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What is the meaning of the expression, "the well-meaning
offer of salvation"? What is its idea?
The subject is surely pertinent and timely today. Today almost
all churches believe in and proclaim this
offer of salvation. Those who believe in the absolute sovereignty
of God and deny this offer of salvation
are regarded with general disdain and contempt. This has been
the experience of the author. Historically
those who maintained the sovereignly particular character of the
love of God and Christ's atoning, particular
suffering and death upon the cross of Calvary, were ridiculed.
Most thought it ridiculous that one should
hold such a view. One is surely ridiculed if he denies a universal,
head-for-head love of God and proclaims
that Christ died only for his elect. The Arminian, advocating
this universal love of God, boldly asserts that
he has a much richer conception of Christ and His salvation than
he who is Calvinistic and Reformed. Does
not the Arminian speak of a love of God and of Christ that reaches
out to all men, head for head? Does not
the Reformed man, advocating the love of God and of Christ, limit
this love of God to a few, comparatively
speaking? Is, therefore, the Arminian's Christ not richer
than the Christ of the Calvinist? Of course, what
we must understand at the outset is that the difference between
the Arminian and the Calvinist is not
between a universal Christ and a particular Christ. But the
difference is essentially a particular Christ
versus no Christ at all. After all, a Christ that dies for
every man also dies for those who perish. And dying
for those who perish He never did pay for their sins, because had
he paid for their sins, they could never
perish. Hence, such a universal Christ really accomplished
nothing upon the cross of Calvary. According
to the Arminian, therefore, a sinner is saved not because God loved
him (does not the Lord also love all
men, including those who perish?), but only because he (man) willed
to be saved. Such a love of God and
of Christ is surely wholly powerless and ineffectual.
Indeed, the subject is always pertinent and timely; for the
salvation of a sinner and the glory of the
alone blessed God are at stake here. It is that important!
What is meant with this well-meaning offer of the gospel,
or of salvation? This well-meaning offer
of salvation must not be confused with a general preaching of the
gospel. The Reformed Calvinist surely
believes in a general preaching of the gospel. And I assure
you that the Protestant Reformed Churches
surely believe that the gospel must be proclaimed and preached also
to others than only the elect. Of
course, we believe that the general preaching of the gospel is particular.
The Canons of Dordrecht are one
of the confessions of the Reformed churches. This confession
is composed of five heads of doctrine. In
Art. 3 of the first head of doctrine we read: "And that men
may be brought to believe, God mercifully sends
the messengers of these most joyful tidings, to whom he will, and
at what time he pleaseth; by whose
ministry men are called to repentance and faith in Christ justified.
Rom.10:14, 15." The Lord, therefore,
also determines to whom the gospel is preached. Hence, in
this sense of the word also the general
preaching of the gospel is not general but particular. The
history of the church verifies this. When Paul and
Silas ventured forth upon their second missionary journey, as recorded
in Acts 16, we read in verse 6 that
they were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia.
This had been their intention. But
coming to Troas, a vision appeared to Paul in the night. There
stood a man of Macedonia and prayed him,
saying, "Come over into Macedonia and help us." And after
Paul had seen the vision, they immediately
endeavored to go into Macedonia, assured of the fact that the Lord
had called them to preach the gospel
there. Here the Lord directly changed the course of the gospel.
The Reformed faith surely maintains this
general preaching of the gospel. The preaching is not only
to the elect and for the elect. This, of course,
would be impossible. How could the church preach only to the
elect? The Word of God must be preached
to all men to whom it pleases the Lord to proclaim His gospel.
Also they who do not believe must hear this
preaching. And this is the will of God.
Neither does a well-meaning offer of the gospel simply refer
to the preaching of a general
command to repent and believe. Whoever hears the gospel must
be commanded in the Name of God to
repent and believe. No sinner has any license or right to
sin. He must repent and believe. I do not say that
he is able to repent and believe. But he must do so.
And this command to repent and believe must be
preached to all to whom the gospel is sent. This we firmly
believe; to this calling the Protestant Reformed
Churches are firmly committed.
What, then, is a well-meaning offer of the gospel of salvation?
Generally speaking, an offer of
salvation implies a universal, head-for-head love of God, and a
divine desire that all who hear the gospel
may believe and obtain everlasting life. In fact, according
to this view, this is what prompts the Lord as He
has His gospel proclaimed. The Lord loves all men, everybody,
and he would have all men, everybody, be
saved. Specifically speaking, a well-meaning general offer
of salvation implies three things. It implies, first
of all, that God possesses salvation for everybody. It implies,
in the second place, that this salvation is
offered and that man must accept the offer. Man's receiving
of salvation, therefore, depends upon his
accepting of this offer. And this offer implies in the third
place that he to whom the offer is extended is also
able to accept it. Otherwise an offer would not make any sense.
The sinner to whom the Lord offers His
salvation is able to accept it and be saved. This is the idea
of a well-meaning offer of salvation.
And now we ask the question: how do these advocates
of this well-meaning offer of salvation
prove their contention? What scriptures do they advance in
support of their view?
But now, in the first place, there is what might be called
the philosophical proof or argument. The
contention is that the very fact that the gospel is preached to
all men must imply that all men are able to
accept it. Why command men to repent and believe if they cannot
repent and believe? Doe sit make any
sense, they say, to tell or command a man to do something he cannot
do? Hence, the very fact that a sinner
is commanded to believe the gospel must imply that he is able to
accept this offer of salvation.
However logical this reasoning may at first appear, this
does not necessarily hold. It is well to
understand this. For it is certainly scriptural that a sinner
cannot of himself believe the gospel. We read in
John 6:44: "No man can come to Me, except the Father which
hath sent Me draw him." This, of course,
would also be true. The sinner hates the living God and refuses
to come to Jesus and to the living God. But
the Lord says that no man can come to Him. Hence, it is impossible
for any man to come to Jesus. He can
come to Jesus only when the Father draws him. In addition
to this passage, we read in Rom.8:6-8: "For to
be carnally minded is death: but to be spiritually minded
is life and peace. because the carnal mind is
enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God,
neither indeed can be. So then they that are in
the flesh cannot please God." The meaning here is plain.
When the apostle speaks of being carnally
minded, of them that are in the flesh, he is speaking of the natural
man, the sinner apart from the
regenerating grace of God. He is speaking of the sinner as
he is by nature, of himself. And of the natural
man he declares that he is enmity against God, does not merely hate
God, but that he IS enmity against God.
Enmity against God is his being. That is what he IS.
Besides, he also declares of this sinner, this natural
man, that he is not subject to the law of God, cannot be subject
to it, that he cannot please God. Hence, the
sinner certainly cannot repent or believe.
A third passage of Holy Writ to which we would call attention
is Eph.2:1-3, and we quote: "And
you hath He quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein
in times past ye walked, according
to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power
of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the
children of disobedience: Among whom also we all had our conversation
in times past in the lusts of our
flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and the mind; and were
by nature the children of wrath, even as
others." Does this passage need any commentary? Notice,
we are dead in trespasses and sins. We also
read here that we ALL had our conversations in times past in the
lusts of our flesh. There is no single
exception. A fourth passage to which we would call attention
and which we consider very vital in this
discussion is Rom.3:10-18. We need not quote this lengthy
passage of the Word of God. The passage
surely speaks for itself. The apostle is quoting in the passage
of Scripture from the Old Testament Word of
God. The terrible condition of the sinner is vividly set forth
here.
Now these passages, you understand, are not the only passages
that could be quoted from
Scripture. All the Scriptures emphatically present the utter
hopelessness of the natural man, of man apart
from the saving, regenerating grace of God. It is surely true
that Adam, when he sinned, died, and the
whole world died IN him and BECAUSE of him - see also in this connection
Rom.5:12. We could call
attention to all the miracles of our Lord. Notice their absolute
character. Jesus healed the blind, the deaf,
the dumb, and the lame. Men and women who could not see, hear,
speak or walk. And these absolute
diseases were but symbols of the absolute power of sin, of the sinner
who of himself cannot see, hear, speak
and walk spiritually. Indeed, the sinner cannot of himself
repent and believe the gospel. He is dead and
God alone can restore him to life. The infallible Word of
God knows no other language.
And this is not all. Bear in mind that man himself
is responsible for his terrible condition. vividly
this is held before us in Art.1 of the third and fourth heads of
the Canons, which reads: "Man was originally
formed after the image of God. His understanding was adorned
with a true and saving knowledge of his
Creator, and of spiritual things; his heart and will were upright;
all his affections pure; the whole man was
holy; but revolting from God by the instigation of the devil, and
abusing the freedom of his own will, he
forfeited these excellent gifts; and on the contrary entailed on
himself blindness of mind, horrible darkness,
vanity and perverseness of judgment, became wicked, rebellious,
and obdurate in heart and will, and impure
in his affections." The language of our Reformed fathers here
is clear. We need not doubt what they are
saying in this confession. They are clear as crystal.
the winner was created perfect, but he revolted from
God and forfeited his excellent gifts. He is therefore responsible
for his present terrible condition. And the
Lord continues to demand of him, in the preaching of the gospel,
that he turn from his evil way and unto the
Lord. This truth the Protestant Reformed Churches maintain.
We believe in a general preaching of the
gospel, but this is not to be confused with a well-meaning offer
of salvation. Indeed, we believe in a general
proclamation of a particular gospel, and even this general preaching
is determined by the Lord. What we
believe in this respect is clearly set forth in Lord's Day 4 of
the Heidelberg Catechism. Question 9 reads:
"Doth not God then do injustice to man, by requiring from him in
his law, that which he cannot perform?"
And the answer reads: "Not at all; for God made man capable
of performing it; but man, by the instigation
of the devil, and his own willful disobedience, deprived himself
and all his posterity of those divine gifts."
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