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In the church world today, it is almost universally accepted
that the preaching of the gospel must
include a free offer of salvation. In our preceding article
we refuted some of the "proofs" advanced by the
advocates of a well-meaning offer of salvation. What a terrible
thing it is when beautiful passages such as
Isaiah 45:22 and Ezekiel 33:11 are perverted, destroyed and robbed
of all their power and beauty, of all
their comfort for the weary and heavy laden pilgrim of God in the
midst of the world! We now continue
with our discussion of the passages advanced by the exponents of
a general, free offer of grace and
salvation. The more such texts are studied, the more evident
it will become that the preaching is not an
OFFER, but an ANNOUNCEMENT of the finished work of salvation by
which God saves His people
effectually.
One passage often quoted by Arminian advocates of the free
offer is I Timothy 2:3-4, "For this is
good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour; Who will have
all men to be saved, and to come unto
the knowledge of the truth." Also in this passage the utter
impotency of this Arminian position is fully
revealed. Mind you, God will have all men to be saved.
Fact is, however, all men (everybody, head for
head) are not saved. So, the Lord does not attain unto the
fulfillment of His will and desire. All the Lord
can do is to stand idly by, waiting for the sinner's response, and
there is nothing He can do about it. What a
wicked caricature of the Almighty God!
Now what is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour?
The words of verse 3 refer to
what precedes in verses 1 and 2. Supplication, etc., must
be made for all men. And the apostle is speaking
here of kings and all that are in authority. And why must
these supplications and prayers be made for all
men? Because God will have all men to be saved. However, does
the expression "all men" refer to
everybody, head for head? They who advocate a free, well-meaning
offer of salvation assert this. But is
this true? Does this necessarily follow? Of course not!
When Romans 5:18 says that by the righteousness
of one the free gift came unto ALL MEN unto justification of life,
does the expression "all men" in this text
refer to everybody? This is impossible. Fact is, this
free gift did not come upon everybody unto
justification of life. Everybody simply did not and does not
receive it. So, the expression "all men" most
often refers in Scripture to everybody as belonging to a certain
class. Prayers and supplications must also
be made for kings and for all in authority.
Does this refer to everyone in authority? Indeed not!
But, in our prayers and supplications we
must not exclude this certain class of men. For God would
have all men to be saved. He would save out of
all classes of men. Did not Calvin write that if God would
have everybody be saved and come to the
knowledge of the truth, why, then, did He not "see to it" that the
gospel be preached to everybody and that
everybody be provided with the knowledge of the truth?
Another passage which the Arminian loves to quote is I Timothy
4:10, "For therefore we both
labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God,
who is the Saviour of all men, especially of
those that believe." How strangely the Arminian exponents
of a universal love of God explain this
Scripture! that God is the Saviour of all men, especially
of those who believe, must be understood (say
they) in the sense that God wants to save all men, everybody, but
that He actually saves those who believe.
He loves everybody, extends to all the hearers of the gospel the
offer of salvation, but saves only those who
believe and because they believe.
How contrary this is to the Word of God! We are not
saved because we believe. We are saved by
grace and through faith (Ephesians 2:8). And this salvation
by grace and through faith is not of ourselves; it
is the gift of God, not of works lest anyone should boast.
We are saved, not because of faith, but through
faith, God's sovereign gift to His own elect.
Besides, these Arminian expositors violate this text.
We do not read that God would be the
Saviour of all men, but that He is the Saviour of all men.
And when the apostle adds, "especially of those
who believe", that is to say, particularly those who believe, then
He designates how He saves those "all
men." The Lord saves all men, out of all the classes of men,
by faith. God can save His own only through
faith. He does not save a sinner in any other way. The
Lord saves His people as God. Faith is the bond
uniting us with Christ. To believe means that we look away
from ourselves, confess ourselves a absolutely
hopelessly lost, place all our trust in the Christ of Calvary.
God saves us as God only can save, working in
us the knowledge of our utter "undoneness" and that all salvation
is of God alone. We repeat: God, as God
cannot save us in any other way.
Besides, we read here in I Timothy 4:10 that we trust in
the living God. God is the living God!
What a miserable caricature the Arminian advocate of a free offer
presents to us of the living God! God
saves His own, sovereignly and irresistibly, especially, particularly
through faith, that no man may boast,
but that, glorying, we may glory in the Lord, the alone living God.
To God alone be all the glory, now and
forever.
A third passage to which we would call attention is II Corinthians
5:18-20, "And all things are of
God who hath reconciled us to Himself by Jesus Christ, and hath
given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself,
not imputing their trespasses unto them;
and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. Now
then we are ambassadors of Christ, as though
God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead,
be ye reconciled to God." We cannot and need
not discuss this wonderful passage in detail in this brief article.
The Arminians call attention to the fact that
we read here that God reconciled the world unto Himself, and also
that He pleads with the sinner to be
reconciled to God.
Now we must understand that reconciliation is a legal term.
It refers to our legal relation to the
law. In our relation to the law we are either guilty or innocent.
Reconciliation refers to that change in our
legal status, our relation to the law, whereby we, formerly guilty
and worthy of everlasting damnation, are
now judged to be righteous and worthy of everlasting damnation,
are now judged to be righteous and
worthy of everlasting life and glory. We read in this passage
that God reconciled the world unto Himself.
Of course, if the word "world" here refers to all mankind, head
for head, that all mankind must be saved, in
as much as everybody is reconciled, is now judged by the Judge of
all the earth to be free of all guilt and
entitled to everlasting life and glory. This, however, is
obviously not true. Further, it is very clear from the
Word of God that the word "world" does not have the same connotation
wherever it appears in Holy Writ.
We ask the reader to look up the following passages: Romans
4:13 with I John 2:15-17, John 3:16 with
John 17:9, John 3:16 with John 6:37-39. We also call attention
to John 12:39-40 and Luke 2:34. The
world here in II Corinthians 5:18-20 is surely the world that has
been reconciled.
But consider the following. First, we read that all
things are of God. Mind you, all things are of
God, the living God! Again we say: what a caricature
the Arminian presents to us of the living God Who
would have men to be saved, reconciles the whole world unto Himself,
and then must content Himself with
the salvation of merely a few. But this is not all. We read
in verse 20: "Be ye reconciled to God." Notice,
please, that the apostle does not write: "Become ye reconciled
to God." This would be in direct conflict
with the text. We need not BECOME reconciled to God.
Fact is, we ARE reconciled to God. God, we
read, has reconciled us unto Himself. This reconciliation
is accomplished fact. It has occurred. But we do
read: "Be ye reconciled." A couple having marital difficulties
seeks and obtains help from a marriage
counselor who settles their difficulties and brings them together
again. And now, having reconciled them,
he urges them: Be ye reconciled; ye are reconciled, and now
walk as such. This is what we read here in II
Corinthians 5:20. The church of God has been reconciled to
God. And now we are exhorted by the apostle
to walk as reconciled, not to become reconciled but to be reconciled,
that is , to walk as such in all our walk
and conversation.
In addition, notice that the very form is not that of an
offer. It is rather the command of the gospel
- "Be ye reconciled to God." It is this command, powerfully
applied to the hearts of the elect hearers, which
God uses to save His people. The preaching, therefore, is
not an offer, but an effectual power unto
salvation.
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