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If divorce is a devastating problem for God's church - for
families and children - remarriage is as
great or greater. Divorce is an evil because of the evil it
often results in: remarriage, while one's original
spouse still lives.
With God's people of old, we cry "with overwhelming grief
I weep" because of this violation of
God's law.
But has it come to such a pass that divorce and remarriage
are not considered problems, evils? Is
it so that God's people have so wearied of the problem that they
have given in? Has the church surrendered
to the pressures to allow divorce for "every cause" and remarriage
of any who have "confessed" their sin?
Here, more than ever, it is important not to allow our emotions
to guide us. For there are very few
who are not personally touched by these questions. Study with
me the Bible's teachings on remarriage.
The Bible teaches that there may be no remarriage unless
one's spouse has died. This means
physical death, as every person who has made the vows at marriage
would admit is the meaning of the
phrase, "till death do us part."
Some claim that two New Testament passages especially are
grounds for remarriage after divorce,
even when one's spouse is still living. Matthew 19:9 speaks
of remarriage when it says, "and shall marry
another." The innocent party, according to one interpretation
of this text, is allowed to remarry. I
Corinthians 7:10-15 speaks of the desertion of a spouse. Verse
15 says that if an unbelieving spouse
departs (deserts) the believing spouse is not "under bondage in
such cases." Implied is that the believing
spouse is free to marry again.
Aside now from the interpretation of these texts, consider
what has happened in the churches that
have taken this view of these texts. Divorce is not only allowed
on these two grounds - adultery and
desertion - but for almost every cause. Desertion is taken
to mean almost everything, from mental cruelty to
being aloof. And remarriage is allowed not only for the "innocent
party," but for anyone who has divorced.
The floodgates have been opened, allowing to be swept away the blessed
institution of marriage.
What does the Scripture say? In every other passage
of scripture, God makes it very plain that he
does not allow remarriage. Mark 10:11,12, Luke 16:18, Romans
7:1-3, and I Corinthians 7:39, all make
very plain that remarriage is forbidden when one's original
spouse is still living.
If one points to Deuteronomy 24 as grounds for remarriage,
he must first read Matthew 19 and
hear what Jesus said about that kind of appeal. We explained
Deuteronomy 24 in the article "God's Will
Concerning Divorce."
Matthew 19 is more important. Aside from the difficulty
of judging who really is "innocent" in a
divorce, Matthew 19 does not allow for an innocent party to remarry.
Four things make that clear:
FIRST, one must look carefully at the "except" clause.
See what the except clause refers to. The
exception is to Jesus prohibition of divorce, and not of remarriage.
Jesus could easily have said,
"Whosoever shall put away his wife and marry another, except it
be for fornication . . ." But he said,
"Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication
and shall marry another, committeth
adultery." Notice carefully the placement of the "except"
clause.
SECOND, it seems that Jesus referred to a woman who had not
committed adultery here - an
innocent party. Jesus says about her, "and whoso marries her
which is put away doth commit adultery." If
the man that marries the innocent woman commits adultery by marrying
her, she certainly is committing
adultery. That's plain.
THIRD, even though we might not think Jesus teaching was
very clear, His disciples did! It seems
that everyone who uses this passage to support remarriage fails
completely to deal with the following
verses, 10-12. In these verses, Jesus disciples privately
complained, "If your teaching is true, Jesus, it
would be better for a man not ever to get married." Now, why
would the disciples make such a statement?
If divorces were so easy, and remarriage allowable with a statement
of confession of sin, why would the
disciples have said that it would be better not ever to marry?
There is no other explanation, other than that
they saw Jesus' hard, humanly impossible calling for some after
they marry. Jesus' own answer to the
disciples shows that our interpretation is correct. He says
that there are three different kinds of eunuchs
(men or women who are not sexually active). Some are born
with no sexual desire. Others are made
eunuchs by men (common for slaves in a king's harem). And
others "have made themselves eunuchs for the
kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let
him receive it." What is Jesus saying? Very
simply, some refrain from all sexual activity (remarriage) for the
sake of obedience to Jesus Christ. Jesus
says this in immediate connection with a question about divorce
and remarriage.
FOURTH, Jesus' apostles understood well what Jesus taught
here. Paul, the chief among them,
explained Jesus' teaching about remarriage in I Corinthians 7:10,
11. There he makes a distinction between
what the Lord commands and what he commands. The difference
is not between what is required and what
is opinion, but between what the Lord Jesus had explained in His
earthly ministry and what Paul adds by
inspiration of the Spirit. In verse 10 Paul refers to something
the Lord himself had commanded. What was
that? "Let not the wife depart from her husband: but
and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be
reconciled to her husband." Amazing! Paul says that
Jesus gave two options to a woman who had to leave
her husband: (1) Remain unmarried; (2) Be reconciled.
It would be the height of cruelty for Paul to give
only these two options to a divorced mother of children, if Jesus
had given another - remarry. Faithful to
Jesus' teaching in Matthew 19, Paul does not give permission to
remarry while one's spouse is living.
Next, I Corinthians 7:15 is often used to support remarriage
while one's spouse still lives. Briefly,
the explanation goes, if a man deserts his wife (or vie-versa) the
wife is not "bound" any longer. And since
verse 39 shows "not bound" means freedom to marry, this deserted
spouse is free to marry. One sad aspect
of this line of thought is that it is based on the NIV translation
that carelessly translates two different Greek
words with the same English word. Verse 15 speaks of being
in bondage (slavery), and verse 39 speaks of
being bound (tied firmly). Marriage binds a man to his wife
for life; but a deserted spouse is not a slave to
the dread of guilt, excommunication, etc. God calls us to
peace.
Why this strict teaching of Scripture? Because marriage
is a bond made by God, to be broken only
by Him. No legal contract that can be broken by the parties
at their will and whim, marriage is God's bond
(I Corinthians 7:39). Genesis 2 says, "They two shall be one
flesh." No man can do that.
The question is, "Can anything but death break that bond?"
The answer of some is, "Divorce."
But if that is the answer, there is no reason the guilty party may
not remarry. Alas, this is the case in almost
every church that began allowing divorce for only the "innocent
party."
Those who remarry, while their original spouse still lives,
are living in continual adultery.
Repentance is to leave the new spouse and remain unmarried, or be
reconciled to the original spouse (I
Corinthians 7:11). Reconciliation must be prayed for, sought
out, zealously, for God's sake and the
children's.
Is this impossible? Is it the case, as it is argued
so persuasively, "Jesus would never require such
hardship as that"? If so, we have made out Christianity to
be a religion far different than what Jesus taught
it to be. For He said it would be a cross - losing life, giving
up family members, even hating father or
mother. Let us "count the cost" before we follow Him, lest
we be mocked (Luke 14:25-33). Let us read the
Bible and know what Jesus says in Matthew 10:34-39, 19:1-12, Mark
10:28ff, and Luke 12:49-53.
Let us be motivated by this to work on our marriages, warn
our children, preach the truth about
marriage, guard jealously God's institutions, and (especially!)
pray for grace to walk in God's way, in which
we carry away His blessing. Be encouraged, God's people, by
His word to you in Ephesians 3:20,21. "Now
unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that
we ask or think, according to the power that
worketh in us, Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout
all ages, world without end.
Amen."
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