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In the past two articles the theories of Postmillennialism
and Premillennialism have been defined
and briefly discussed. In both cases it was shown that these
views did not satisfy all the revealed data
presented to us by the Scriptures. Each view has elements
of truth to recommend it; yet at the same time
each came into conflict with various portions of the Bible.
although the truth concerning the parousia of
Jesus Christ has been suggested previously, it is the task of this
article to develop more fully that true
conception, and show how the unity of the Scriptures may and must
be preserved also in respect to the day
of Christ's appearing. We believe this is accomplished when
one holds to what has been called
Amillennialism.
This terms is, perhaps, unfortunate. literally it means
"no thousand years"; the amillennialist then
does not believe in the millennium. The defect in the name
is that the Bible DOES teach a 100 year period
in SOME sense, and the term is completely negative. Since
the term is with us, let us define it in such a way
that it has positive content: Amillennialism is that view of the
last things which denies a literal thousand
year reign of Christ on this earth (Premillennialism) or a thousand
year period of peace and righteousness
on this earth just before Christ returns (Postmillennialism), but
holds that the millennium mentioned in Rev.
20 refers to the entire period between Christ's first and last coming,
from Pentecost to just before Judgment.
This view is not new! It is implied in the early historic
creeds of Christianity. It was held by the greatest
theologians of the Church: Augustine, Luther, and Calvin.
More recent theologians have also expounded
this view: A. Kuyper and H. Bavinck in the Netherlands, and L. Berkhof
and H. Hoeksema in this land.
Also, it is the position of the Reformed Confessions, and hence
of all truly Reformed believers. Revelation
20:1-10 ought to be read at this point. A brief commentary
on this passage is in order.
The book of Revelation is highly symbolic and figurative
and is not to be thought of as exact
chronology. Thus it may not be interpreted literally in many
instances, nor does it present us with
twenty-two chapters of events that happened in consecutive order.
Again and again the apostle John
recapitulates and gives us another view of the same period of time.
(Rev. 6:12-16, 16:15-19, 14:17-20 for
example) Thus whatever the first ten verses of Rev. 20 may
mean, it does not follow that it is all yet in the
future. Rather, the apostle sees a long period of history from another
point of view, that of the nations of
God and Magog. And since this is a vision, and the angel,
the chain, and the binding are all figurative, we
may safely assume that the thousand years are also figurative.
How often are numbers in this visionary
book to be conceived as symbolic!
The death, resurrection, and ascension of Christ had great
significance for the Church not only, but
for Satan as well (see John 16:11 and Rev. 12:7-9). In our
present passage the view is that Satan, who
derives all his power from God (Job 1), has the power limited during
the present age; this is the significance
of the binding for a thousand years, verse 2. Satan, who desires
to bring all possible force upon the Church
of Christ to completely destroy her, is prevented from accomplishing
this purpose. Oh, he is still active to a
considerable extent: he goes about as a roaring lion.
yet he is not able to do all he has in mind to do. He is
bound (restricted) from the time of Christ's ascension until just
before His glorious return. Then for a short
time he is loosed to accomplish his desire: the deceiving
of God and Magog, those nations which during
this age have lived on the outskirts of civilization and history
(verse 7-8); those vast throngs join together
under the devil's direction to come against all the Christian nations
in which the Church is found, but God
destroys them all with fire even as He destroyed the enemies of
Israel with fire (Ezek. 38).
That this is briefly the thrust of the passage may also be
seen from the fourth verse. The apostle
John also sees "the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness
of Jesus and for the Word of God, and
which had not worshipped the beast neither his image (13:12), neither
had received his mark upon their
foreheads or in their hands (13:16,17); and they lived and reigned
with Christ a thousand years." Clearly,
this thousand years is the same period of time during which the
devil is bound. It is equally clear that these
beheaded individuals are saints who have already died and are in
heaven, and who reign with Christ until
the general resurrection of the dead. At that time all those
that are Christ's join Him, in body and soul, in
full heavenly perfection and glory. Those that are not His,
whom he never knew, do not live now and shall
not live after the resurrection; they perish everlastingly (vs.5).
In other words, during the ages of history there is a simultaneous
development of two lines or
seeds. From the time of Paradise, the seed of the serpent
and the Seed of the woman grow and multiply:
the Seed of the line of Eve is Jesus Christ and all those given
unto Him by the Father, the church; the
culmination and endpoint of the serpent's seed in the kingdom of
Antichrist. If God and Magog refer to the
numberless throngs to be found in eastern Asia, perhaps we can say
that we live not only near the end of the
ages, but during that time in which Satan is "loosed for a little
season". At any rate, all things reach their
full end and development at the same moment. The kingdom of
this world, Satan's empire, culminates in
the man of sin, that son of perdition, the Antichrist. Under
God's longsuffering grace, the last one of His
elect is born and comes to repentance so that there is a full harvest
of God's children. Thus God's eternal
purpose and good pleasure is reached: a Church is saved out
of the midst of the world unto His eternal
glory!
An interpretation as outlined above allows for a natural,
consistent explanation of all Scripture
passages that speak of the return of Jesus. Let us notice
a few relevant points:
1. There is ONE church and ONE covenant composed of the spiritual
seed of Abraham, whether they be
Jew or Gentile (Gal. 3).
2. The majority of mankind is not saved, but the true Church at
any given time is small and despised (Luke
12:32 and Matt, 22:14).
3. The Antichrist did not come in the past, at the destruction of
Jerusalem, for example, but is yet coming (II
Thess. 2:3-10).
4. The world is not being brought under Christian influence and
wars are not disappearing, but wickedness
increases and wars abound (Matt. 24:6,7).
5. The Church is not spirited away from the earth before the great
tribulation begins, but is on the earth with
the calling to endure (Matt. 24:22).
6. We must yet expect apostasy and a falling away from the faith
to a staggering degree (Matt. 24:10-12 and
I Tim. 4:1).
7. There shall be one resurrection of all the dead at the return
of Christ in judgment (John 5:28-29). And
8. This return of Christ is very near, though no man knows the day
or the hour, "The end of all things is at
hand" (I Peter 4:7) and "Little children, it is the last hour" (I
John 2:18).
Thus the orthodox, Reformed truth of Scripture states that
Christ shall soon appear with power and
glory in His resurrection body. He comes in order to raise
all the dead and change the bodies of the living,
to judge all men and reward them according to their works, to make
a new heaven and a new earth as a fit
dwelling place for Himself and His people, and thus cause all creation
to partake of the liberty of the Sons
of God; and finally He comes to take His redeemed Church to eternal
glory and cast out the devil, his hosts,
and all the wicked into everlasting fire.
What is our calling in the light of all this? How must
we react to the fact that we live near the end,
on the very brink of eternity? Peter expresses it this way:
"Be ye, therefore, sober, and watchful unto
prayer." Do not, as the drunken man, stagger through life
ignoring all reality, especially the reality of the
Truth of God's Word. Do not scoff and say, "Where is the promise
of His coming? For since the fathers
fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning
of creation." Do not stand by with tears in
your eyes as you see this world coming to an end. But with
SPIRITUAL SOBRIETY rejoice as you see
history moving to the end! Hope unto the end, for your redemption
draws nigh!
The child of God must also WATCH. Observe the signs
of Christ's coming; the world is filled
with them if we have eyes to see. See the fulfilling of Matthew
24 in nature, in the history of the church,
and in the history of nations. Watch the world in which you
must for a time live. This does not require a
partaking of the things of the world, but rather a critical evaluation
of its activities and philosophies. See in
the world the enemy, a very real threat to the peace of Zion.
And also watch yourself, constantly asking the
question, "Am I a stranger here? Do I live as a true pilgrim,
out of the power of hope?"
You sense immediately that such a sober, watchful attitude
requires prayer. The pilgrim does not
have this strength in himself, but must often take refuge in the
secret place of the Most High and under the
shadow of the Almighty. through prayer we are given to understand
that our God is in the heavens,
sovereignly doing His good pleasure. Through prayer we receive
the strength to endure the rigors and
temptations of each day. through prayer we are encouraged
and filled with determination and faithfulness.
And it is through prayer that we know that our sins are forgiven,
so that when Christ comes as Judge, we
shall be perfectly vindicated by His blood! then also we desire
to pray: "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be
done, on earth as it is in heaven." And "Come Lord Jesus,
yea, come quickly."
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