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"Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.
Before the mountains were brought
forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from
everlasting to everlasting, thou art
God. Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return,
ye children of men. For a thousand years in thy
sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the
night." Psalm 90:1-4
The above passage instructs us in another of the divine virtues
or adorable attributes called God's
eternity. This is an attribute of God which is true of Him
alone. The God of our salvation does not share
this quality with us in any sense. God alone is eternal; we
are not, nor do we become, eternal. We ought,
therefore, to be more careful when we speak of heavenly glory in
Christ. In the risen Savior we have
endless or everlasting life, but we do not actually have eternal
life. Even in heaven we are creatures who do
not become eternal. God's eternity belongs to those attributes
which are designated by the word infinity or
immensity. Infinity applied to space is omnipresence;
God is omnipresent in that He is exalted above the
limitations of space. Infinity applied to time is eternal;
God is eternal in that He is exalted above the
limitations of time. the eternity of God is closely related
to several other attributes of God. Only the eternal
God can be independent and free. Only God eternal can be sovereign
over all things. Only the eternal God
can be immutable to without any change whatever. The close
relationship between these attributes is clearly
demonstrated by the fact that the great name Jehovah (I am that
I am) clearly reveals that God is
independent, sovereign, and for ever the same.
The fact that the Scripture quoted above is found in the
Psalms means that the eternity of God is
something about which the Church of Jesus Christ sings and is joyful!
The church loves to sing of her
eternal, Savior God even when this means that the contrast is equally
true; we are as the grass, we spend our
years as a tale that is told, we are soon cut off and we fly away.
Several conclusions follow from the truths
of God's eternity and our temporality. God must be feared
even for His anger's sake. We ought to count
our days, and apply our hearts unto wisdom. And if any of
our life's labors are to endure, the eternal God
must establish it; hence we are taught to pray. "Establish thou
the work of our hands."
The early church father Augustine, bishop of Hippo, North
Africa, once wrote. "If no one asks me
what time it is, I know; If I wish to explain to him who asks,
I do not know." What is time? What is
eternity? You will have to allow me, in the following, to
speak of eternity in terms of time. Even though
time and eternity are not the same, the Word of God speaks to us
creatures about eternity using the terms of
time, at the same time making clear that they are not the same.
When we think of God having no beginning
and no ending, we immediately begin to think of that awesome eternity
as time extended endlessly
backwards and forwards. We think endless time in the past
plus endless time in the future equals eternity!
This is not correct. Eternity differs from time not merely
quantitatively (as to amount), but qualitatively ( as
to essence).
We agree with Augustine that time is difficult to comprehend
and define, but all agree that time
includes several ideas: succession of moments, beginning and
ending and especially change. Time is a
creature of God, made "in the beginning", regulated by the sun and
moon which God placed in the heavens
for time and for seasons. And time involves change.
Good grammar demands that we speak of the present,
the future, and the past. But with man the future is always
becoming the present, and the present becomes
the past. We can never truly say, "I Am", for the moment we
say it we have already changed. The split
second we call the present has already become the past!
God has no beginning and no ending
! God is not controlled by time, does not think in terms of
time, does not reckon with time, but is exalted
above time. The Ancient of Days is not a creature that time
should have any effect or control upon Him.
One beautiful implication of the name Jehovah is that God never
says, "I was" for that would imply change
for better or worse, nor does He say "I shall be" which would also
imply some kind of change; eternally
God says I AM. Never does the perfect One pass through the
process of becoming.
God live in the eternal present! And the life he lives
in the eternal present is not an empty, static
life, but the life of the Godhead is a full, rich life in which
all things are constantly present with Him. That
God is eternal and uncahnging does not imply idleness or repetition
or imperfection but rather fulness of
life, perfection of beauty and blessed activity! Some content
is given to this life of God in Psalm 90, verse
one, "Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations."
We'll return to this rich idea a bit later,
but here we ought to see that the eternal God is the God of the
covenant, living within Himself a full, rich
covenant life of friendship! From everlasting to everlasting,
He is that kind of God!
What a contrast between the eternal, unchanging God and the
creature man. In verse three we
learn that man soon returns to the dust, by the powerful Word of
God, "Return, ye children of men." In
verse four we learn that a "thousand years in thy sight are but
as yesterday when it is past, and a s a watch in
the night." We think a day is short, and we think a thousand
years is ever so long! Not even Methusaleh
lived to be a thousand years: not a man, not a kingdom, not
a nation. But a day and a millennium are both
alike to God! God doesn't consider one to be more or less
than the other, for God does not even think in
these terms.
But what really brings out the contrast between the eternal
God and we sons of men is the
psalmist's reference to grass (verses 5,6). This comparison
of man with grass is found throughout the
Scriptures. We are not compared to an oak or a cedar, but
to grass! In the morning the grass flourisheth, in
the evening it is cut down and withers. As the sickle mows
down the grass, so the scythe comes to remove
us from the earth. The purpose of this comparison is to humble
the child of God. We are as the grass. The
greatest glory and honor that we can attain in this life is as the
flower of the grass. And the God before
Whom we live is so great and so glorious that He is above all the
time and the dictates, tyranny, and ravages
of time. The further purpose of our being compared to
grass is to bring us to worship this great God! Our
days are three score and ten, or if God gives strength, four score
years. The wonder is that the eternal God
is even mindful of us, much less loves us and cares for us!
The author of this Psalm Moses believed that in
respect to the timeless God, and so ought we (See verses 14-17).
The great blessedness of God's eternity for His people is
given in the first verse, "Lord, thou hast
been our dwelling place in all generations." Far from being
an abstract truth, the eternity of God is filled
with rich implication for the believer. Elsewhere in Scripture
we read that God dwells in us; here, we read
that in every generation, the children of God dwell in Him!
Scripture uses the word dwell to denote the
living together of God with His people, to denote a life of friendship
with God and security in God. In
every generation, the saints have found their abode not in temple
or churches, but in the great God set forth
in temple and churches. When Abraham came out of Ur and lived
in a tent in Canaan, when Israel was
captive in Egypt, when she journeyed through the wilderness, settled
in the promised land, was taken
captive and then returned, as well as in the New Dispensation ...
the eternal God is the dwelling place of the
saints! With Him there is always comfort, safety, refreshment,
and nourishment! With Him there is fulness
of joy!
Would you make your dwelling place elsewhere? Would
you place your trust in armies, your
friendship with the world, your dependency upon some government
or other human agency in time of need?
One word will show the foolishness of that: grass! Time causes
kings to die, places to crumble, nations to
disappear. Look up! Look to the everlasting habitation
which is Jehovah Himself Whom time cannot
touch, Who never changes in Himself or in regard to His dear people.
The God Who is eternal in Himself,
is the eternal God of the covenant of grace. The God Who stands
above time as regards Himself, controls
and uses time to bring about all the good pleasure of His will.
The God Who does not consider a thousand
years as different from a single day will bring His church unto
Himself that she may enjoy her God 's world
without end in the new creation.
There are several practical implications that ought to be
mentioned in closing. When the eternal
God speaks to us timebound creatures, we can have difficulty sometimes
with His speech. We have
reference to His promise to send Christ to us quickly. What
are we to think of the fact that almost 2000
years have passed since the Bible was completed, and Christ has
not yet returned? The devil and false
teachers are quick to point out to us this endless delay simply
means that God and His Word are not
trustworthy. You can read of this blasphemy in II Peter three.
And sometimes the child of God begins to
think that 2,000 years is a long time; he might even begin to waver
in his hope for the return of Jesus. But
then the Word of God is quick to point out, "Beloved, be not ignorant
of this one thing, that one day is with
the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day."
The Lord is not slack concerning His
promise, but he defers the coming of Christ lest any of His chosen
ones should perish (verse9). Always the
Word of the eternal God must be believed!
Secondly, we must learn to number our days and apply our
hearts to wisdom. We might think that
life is long, that we have many days yet to live. Youth might
think that there is always time later to be
spiritual. Not so. Count your days, as I count mine.
Be wise and apply your hearts to wisdom. What is
wisdom? Wisdom is to know ourselves as grass, to know that
Christ comes to judge all men, to pray for
that glorious coming, and to believe that all will burn except that
which is established by God. When God
comes, He comes as the dwelling place of all generations.
The eternal God is our habitation.
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